FCC Seeks Comment On
Rules Governing Retransmission
Consent Negotiations

Comments Due:  May 27, 2011
Reply Comments Due:  June 27, 2011
 

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The FCC is seeking comment on several proposals to revise its rules governing retransmission consent negotiations between television stations and multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), including cable systems and direct satellite systems.  The changes are designed to address the FCC’s stated concern that retransmission consent negotiations have become more contentious, with consumers suffering the “disruptive impact” of broadcast programming being dropped from cable and other providers when retransmission negotiations break down (although the FCC does concede that “there have been very few complaints alleging violations” of the retransmission consent requirements).

Currently, television stations and MVPDs are required to “negotiate in good faith” in reaching a retransmission consent agreement.  The FCC has established seven specific good faith negotiation standards, and considers a violation of any of them to be a per se violation of the good faith negotiation requirement.  The FCC will also look at the totality of the circumstances in reviewing a party’s compliance with the good faith standard.

The FCC seeks comment on several proposed changes to the retransmission consent good faith negotiation standards, including:

·         The permissible scope of a network’s involvement in retransmission consent negotiations.  Specifically, the FCC has inquired whether it should be a per se violation of the good faith negotiation standards for a station to give a network the right to approve a retransmission consent agreement, which arguably gives a network veto rights over a retransmission consent agreement.

·         Whether stations may grant another station or station group the right to negotiate or approve its retransmission consent agreement, such as occurs under the terms of some local marketing or joint sales agreements.

·         Whether it should be a violation of the good faith negotiation requirement for a party to refuse to provide a bona fide proposal on important issues.  The FCC also asks how it should identify the specific issues about which a party must put forth a bona fide proposal, and how it should determine what constitutes a bona fide proposal.

·         Whether it should be a violation for a party to refuse to agree to non-binding mediation if the negotiations have reached an impasse within 30 days of the expiration of a current retransmission consent agreement.

·         What standards should be used to determine whether a party is “unreasonably” delaying retransmission consent negotiations.

·         Whether a broadcaster may request, or establish as a condition, that an MVPD not carry an out-of-market “significantly viewed” station as part of its retransmission consent negotiations.

·         Whether there are additional practices or actions that should be per se violations of the good faith negotiation requirement.

The FCC also requests comments on other aspects of the retransmission consent negotiation process, including:

·         Whether small or new-entrant MVPDs may be forced to accept retransmission consent terms that are less favorable than larger or more established MVPDs.

·         Whether the good faith negotiation standards should be treated as creating a rebuttable presumption, rather than a per se violation, of good faith negotiations.

·         Whether, and if so, how the FCC should revise its “totality of the circumstances” standard for determining good faith negotiation violations.

·         Whether the requirement that cable systems provide viewers with 30 days notice prior to deleting a station should be revised to:  (i) require notice of the potential deletion of a signal once a retransmission consent agreement is within 30 days of expiration; (ii) require additional notice if the parties agree to an extension of the existing agreement as part of the renegotiation process; and (iii) whether the requirement should be expanded to include non-cable MVPDs.

·         Whether the FCC should revise its rule prohibiting cable systems from deleting or repositioning a station during a sweeps period to clarify whether a station may require a cable system to delete its signal during a sweeps period and whether the rule should be expanded to include non-cable MVPDs.

·         Whether the FCC should revise or eliminate its rules permitting a station to exercise exclusivity rights over network and syndicated programming within a particular geographic region as determined by the underlying program agreement.

If you have any questions regarding the FCC’s retransmission consent rules or would like to submit comments in this proceeding, please contact any attorney in our office.

April 12, 2011

 

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This memorandum is intended only as a general discussion of these issues and should not be regarded as legal advice.

We would be pleased to provide additional details or advice about specific situations if desired.

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